Round-leaved Wintergreen
Pyrola rotundifolia
Tap image to enlarge · Wikimedia Commons
Overview
The Round-leaved Wintergreen is a nationally rare plant and the Sefton Coast holds one of the most important populations in England. It's a plant of damp calcareous dune slacks, growing with Creeping Willow and Grass of Parnassus in some of the same areas. The white bell-shaped flowers droop slightly from a tall stem. The round, shiny leaves are present year-round. Ainsdale NNR management specifically includes protecting the slacks where this plant grows.
At a Glance
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Habitat | Damp calcareous dune slack · Willow carr · Wet dune grassland |
| UK population | Nationally rare in England; most UK populations in Scotland |
| Sefton Coast | One of its most important English populations — Ainsdale NNR is a stronghold |
| Conservation | UK Amber List |
Where to See It
Damp dune slacks, particularly at Ainsdale NNR. Ask wardens for current locations.
Identification
Rosette of round, shiny, evergreen leaves. Tall flower stem to 30cm with drooping white bell-shaped flowers. Five petals, long curved style.
Viewing & Photography Tips
This is one to specifically look for at Ainsdale NNR — ask the wardens where it's currently flowering in season. The shiny evergreen leaves are visible year-round if you know what to look for.
Conservation Status
UK Amber List
This species is of moderate conservation concern. Population monitoring and habitat management on the Sefton Coast support its continued recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Round-leaved Wintergreen so rare in England?
Round-leaved Wintergreen is restricted to specific habitats — damp, calcareous dune slacks and similar calcium-rich, wet grassland. These habitats have been lost across most of England through drainage and development. Ainsdale NNR is one of the few remaining sites extensive enough to support a viable population, making the Sefton Coast nationally significant for this species.
Related Species
Plan your visit to the Sefton Coast
Marshside RSPB, Formby pinewoods, Ainsdale NNR — practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.