Meadow Brown
Maniola jurtina
Tap image to enlarge · Wikimedia Commons
Overview
The Meadow Brown is Britain's most abundant butterfly and the default large brown of Sefton Coast dune grassland. Males are darker and more uniform; females are more orange-centred. It's unusual in that it remains active in cloudy, even cool conditions when other butterflies have stopped flying. In July, the dune grassland at Ainsdale can hold extraordinary numbers. The single eye spot near the forewing tip is always present.
At a Glance
| Order | Lepidoptera |
| Family | Nymphalidae |
| Habitat | Dune grassland · Rough grassland · Hedgerow · Woodland edge |
| Diet | Adults: Bramble, thistles, Ragwort. Larvae: various grasses. |
| UK population | Very common and widespread; Britain's most abundant butterfly |
| Sefton Coast | Abundant in dune grassland throughout the Sefton Coast in summer |
| Conservation | UK Green List |
Where to See It
Dune grassland throughout the Sefton Coast — the most abundant butterfly overall in summer.
Identification
Medium-large butterfly. Brown with orange forewing patch containing black eye spot with white pupil. Female more orange than male. Underside buff-grey with hindwing eye spot. Active in cloud — unusual.
Viewing & Photography Tips
Walk any dune grassland in July. The most numerous butterfly — present everywhere on warm or cool days.
Conservation Status
UK Green List
This species has a favourable conservation status in the UK and remains an important part of Sefton Coast biodiversity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does the Meadow Brown fly in cloudy weather?
Unlike most butterflies which require warmth from sunshine to fly, Meadow Browns can remain active in cool, overcast conditions. Their dark coloration helps them absorb heat even from diffuse light. This adaptation allows them to feed and mate across a wider temperature range than sunshine-dependent species, giving them longer daily activity periods.
Related Species
Plan your visit to the Sefton Coast
Marshside RSPB, Formby pinewoods, Ainsdale NNR — practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.