Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
Tap image to enlarge · Wikimedia Commons
Overview
The Whimbrel is a smaller, faster Curlew that passes through the Sefton Coast in spring and autumn. In spring especially, they call constantly as they fly overhead — a distinctive rippling seven-note whistle, quite different from the Curlew's bubbling song. Worth listening out overhead on May mornings — they often pass through without landing.
At a Glance
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Scolopacidae |
| Habitat | Estuary · Coastal marsh · Mudflat |
| Diet | Worms, crustaceans, berries on migration |
| UK population | Around 400 breeding pairs in Scotland; much larger passage population |
| Sefton Coast | Regular spring and autumn passage visitor; mostly heard overhead rather than seen |
| Conservation | UK Amber List |
Where to See It
Marshside RSPB and the Ribble Estuary. Most often overhead, calling, on spring passage.
Identification
Like a small Curlew with a shorter, less curved bill. Striped crown (two dark stripes) — key feature. Rippling seven-note call.
Viewing & Photography Tips
Listen overhead on April and May mornings. The call is very distinctive once known — a rippling 'ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-ti'.
Conservation Status
UK Amber List
This species is on the UK Amber List for Birds (BoCC5), indicating moderate concern. Population monitoring and habitat management remain important for its continued recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I tell a Whimbrel from a Curlew?
Whimbrel is noticeably smaller and has a shorter, less curved bill than Curlew. The best field mark is the striped crown — two dark lateral stripes visible at close range. The call is the most reliable distinction: Whimbrel gives a rippling seven-note whistle; Curlew has a bubbling, rising 'cur-lee'.
Related Species
Plan your visit to the Sefton Coast
Marshside RSPB, Formby pinewoods, Ainsdale NNR — practical guides to getting there, what to bring, and the best spots for each season.